Lifespan

Approximately twelfth century B.C.

Ministry

Though Deborah is called a prophetess (Judges 4:4) and she was certainly blessed with the spirit of prophecy, she did not hold the priesthood nor its keys. She is best known for her success as a military leader and a judge of the people.

Preparation and Calling

Unknown.

Interaction with God

Deborah was a prophetess and a military leader who sat in judgment and gave inspired directions. She also composed songs of praise to God, which she probably also did according to the gift of inspiration that she possessed.

Social Situation

One of the few women in the scriptures who have been credited as having the gift of prophecy, Deborah judged Israel, but her real fame came from her prowess as a military leader. She is the only woman who is listed as a judge in the book of Judges. She is also the only military leader in the book of Judges to be called “a prophet.”

Key Teachings

Deborah’s song of victory praise makes clear her understanding that God is all powerful.

Living with the Prophet

Deborah was careful to praise God for her military success rather than take all the credit herself. What a wonderful example! Consider carefully your recent past. What successes have you enjoyed? How can you show God that you are grateful for His love and support for you?

Sources:

Judges 4, 5

Oxford Companion to the Bible, ed. Bruce Metzger and Michael Coogan, s.v. “Deborah”