During the early sixth century B.C., probably in the vicinity of 620-570 B.C.

Ministry

A prophet of priestly lineage, Ezekiel received his calling while in Babylonian deportation at approximately 593 B.C. He prophesied for 22 years. Ezekiel’s wife died while they were in exile.

Preparation and Calling

Ezekiel came from a priestly heritage. He seems to have received a good education and proved himself wise, for he was consulted by the Jewish leaders and writes as a man of significant learning.

Interaction with God

Ezekiel received many revelations and had a firm belief in the restoration of Israel and the temple.

Social Situation

Ezekiel was among the vast numbers of Judeans who were deported to Babylon at the beginning of the sixth century B.C. As such they were subjected to living among people who did not worship nor believe as they did. His people (the Jews) longed for their homeland and their temple, and they saw the exile as a heavy burden. Nonetheless, they did not always choose to obey their God. Like children, they longed for what they could not have, but did not choose wisely among the options that they did have.

Key Teachings

Ezekiel taught firmly individual responsibility (Ezekiel 18). Regardless of circumstance, whether in captivity or freedom, each person was to choose his behavior. He was not always optimistic that the people would choose correctly, but he taught clearly of their responsibility to do so.

He also taught that God would be faithful and show boundless grace to those who chose to follow Him. God was holy and devoted to His chosen people.

His vision of the valley of dry bones (Ezekiel 37) provides a clear testimony of the resurrection.

Prophecies of Christ

“Thus said the Lord God; Behold, O my people, I will open your graves, and cause you to come up out of your graves, and bring you into the land of Israel” (Ezek. 37:12).

Living with the Prophet

In chapter 18 of his book, Ezekiel teaches that we are each responsible for our actions. We are not responsible for our ancestors’ sins, nor must we be punished for our children’s decisions. Each person must stand up and be accountable for his choices and behavior. Neither family nor society nor God Himself forces you to choose evil! In what areas of your life can you assume greater responsibility? How can you invite God into your life to help you from blaming others for your actions?

Sources:

Oxford Companion to the Bible, s.v. “Ezekiel, the Book of”

Holy Bible, book of Ezekiel